Femto wrote:psi29a wrote:I have demonstrated above that (3) is false with the Disney example.
That's the root of the problem right there, your example with Return of Jafar demonstrates nothing.
Everything that has to do with Return of Jafar was done here in the US (script, storyboarding, palettes, character design, music, voice recording, post production, etc) except for the bulk animation, which is cheaper to do overseas. That's what happens with most animation here in the US, it gets oursourced to Asia.
It's like those TV series I mentioned. Justice League is not animated in the US, every episode is outsourced to various companies in Asia (Koko from Korea being one of them). Bruce Timm and co. create everything in an episode from the script to the storyboards, then ship those overseas and when they get the animation back, they tweak it and edit it until it's to their liking.
By looking at the credits in Return of Jafar, it's safe to assume that the exact same thing happened there.
That doesn't mean it's anime.
Anime IS animation that comes from Japan.
You're calling me a bigot but I just used a generalized example in regards to style. If you'd read the sentence before that, you would've seen that I specify that a Japanese cartoon that looks and feels entirely American would still be anime.
To look at it from the other side of the fence, Avatar: The Last Airbender, Teen Titans and Totally Spies are NOT anime, despite the stylistic similarities they share with it.
Just trust me on this one, psi.
Sorry but I can't just trust you, you still have yet to cite anything to backup what your point as I have done above.
I agree with you that Disney's arm was basically farm work to draw the friggen bubbles in 'The Little Mermaid' and basically all the episodes of Duck Tails, Tail Spin, etc.... and I don't consider them Anime, that was the point of me mentioning them.
Anime are a collection of techniques and styles that developed in Japan over time. This definition does not exclude the posiblity that anime can be done in other countries nor by non-Japanese.
Here, let me educate you.
wikipedia wrote:Outside Japan, the term most popularly refers to animation originating in Japan, with distinctive character and background aesthetics that visually set it apart from other forms of animation (e.g. Walt Disney films, Warner Bros. short cartoons). Within Japan, the term anime is used to refer to all forms of animation from around the world.
We use words because they have concise meanings, words tend to loose value or have other values attributed to them over time so, I accept that anime can have several meanings as demostrated above. The
fact that anime, at least within Japan refers to all forms of animation is quite telling in this respect.
Outside of Japan however, we generally refer to animation coming from Japan to be 'anime' which is a down right
lie because not all animation originating from Japan is anime. All you have to do is name one, and only one piece of animation from Japan that is concieved from the ground up by Japanese. I'll name several: Final Fantasy: Spirits Withen, MS Gundam IGLOO, Momotaro, Eagle of the Sea (seen below).
source
I expect you to read that article because it explains early Japanese Animation (not anime) as it existed in pre-war Japan and post-war Japan.
Here is some more:
History of anime
A better definition comes from the AHD:
American Heritage Dictionary wrote:A style of animation developed in Japan, characterized by stylized colorful art, futuristic settings, violence, and sex.
The AHD isn't anything to sneaze at, it is worded in a way to convey that Anime is a
style that evolved (developed) in Japan. It does not say that it is exclusively Japanese, nor does it say that non-Japanese can't make anime.
To exclude Anime to one country or a race of people is biogtry.
We define that word here:
Random House Unabridged Dictionary wrote:1. stubborn and complete intolerance of any creed, belief, or opinion that differs from one's own.
2. the actions, beliefs, prejudices, etc., of a bigot.
and here
American Heritage Dictionary wrote: The attitude, state of mind, or behavior characteristic of a bigot; intolerance.
Anime purists are just plain intolerant. So no, I will no 'just trust' you Femto.
This is interesting because some people are willing to agrue with me that Afro Samurai was not anime because it wasn't being animated by Japanese. The original post in the other thread even stated that it was, but I guess that was glossed over or someone didn't read the fine print.
We know that AS is Anime. However, hypothetically let us just say that AS was created and story boarded by a Canadian of non-Japanese decent. He/she however wanted it to be in the same style of anime. Is it still considered anime?
LordMune argued that no, it wouldn't be anime because it wasn't inked/drawn by Japanese. However, if you didn't know that it was created, inked and story board by Canadians... would you think it was anime?
If you say no, then I'll not argue any more and concede that anime is a style of animation that must be created and drawn by Japanese to exclusion of any other country or race.
If you say yes, then we need a better definition.
